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Zuni Festival of Arts and Culture at the Museum of Northern Arizona
Zuni artists, musicians, educators, and scholars will bring to Flagstaff an opportunity for cultural exchange at the Museum of Northern Arizona’s 19th Annual Zuni Festival of Arts and Culture on Saturday, May 23 and Sunday, May 24. Flagstaff is located approximately 25 miles north of Sedona.
Museum Director Robert Breunig said, “The Colorado Plateau has been the home of the Zuni during the migration from their place of origin, the Grand Canyon. They traveled across the region to Zuni Pueblo (Halona:wa or the Middle Place of the World) in western New Mexico, where they have been for at least the last 1300 years. MNA’s partnership with the Zuni Tribe and the A:shiwi A:wan Museum acknowledges the Zuni presence in this area and the influence of this ancient people within their aboriginal territory.”
Insights from the Source
Farming in the Southwest has never been easy. Yet, Zuni farmers continue the practice with time-tested techniques, seeds that are adapted to a high and dry environment, and a belief that farming is more than a chore or hobby—it is part of a larger cosmological process. At “The Struggle to Maintain Zuni Farming,” Jim Enote, Zuni farmer and director of the A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Heritage Center, will talk about the past decline and recent resurgence of Zuni farming. He will also talk about traditional foods, and what is needed to maintain Zuni farming and food security at Zuni Pueblo and throughout the world.
The history of the A:shiwi or Zuni people would be incomplete without a recounting of the search for their middle place. At “A Southwest Odyssey: The Zuni Search for the Middle Place,” Curtis Quam, a Zuni tribal member and museum technician, will narrate a slideshow of paintings and photographs, a testimony to the scope and proportions of Zuni exploration, occupancy, and influence throughout the Southwest.
Zunis have always had maps; maps on rocks, maps in songs, and maps on pottery and textiles. But, for the past 500 years those maps were replaced with ones that had foreign names, and in many cases, completely overlooked Zuni presence on the land. In 2006, several Zuni artists and cultural advisors came together to create new maps that are painted renderings of Zuni cultural landscapes. At “Mapping with Zuni Sensibilities: Creating a New Generation of Maps without Lines,” the staff of the A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Zuni map artists will talk about the process of making map art and sharing their art with the Zuni community.
Photography and motion pictures have been one of the largest forces in the representation and misrepresentation of Zuni. At “A Critical Look at Photography and Motion Pictures at Zuni,” staff from the A:shiwi A:wan Museum will discuss the power of film from its introduction to the Zuni people in the early 1900s, to banning films at ceremonial events, their influence on Zuni identity, and their use as a positive and persuasive tool in teaching Zuni history and culture in the Zuni community.
Opening Ceremonies
Both Saturday and Sunday mornings at 9 a.m., Zuni and MNA officials will gather at the flagpole with Miss Zuni LaCretia Lastiyano and the Zuni Pueblo Band for a flag raising ceremony in front of the Museum. The Zuni flag will be raised next to the U.S. and Museum of Northern Arizona flags, where they will remain throughout the weekend.
Returning Presentations
The Nawetsa Family Dancers bring with them the pageantry of traditional Zuni social dancing. Colorful headdresses, beaded and fringed arm bands, and traditional woven outfits and jewelry add to their magical performance of dances symbolizing the dreams, visions, and beliefs of the A:shiwi.
The Olla Pottery Maidens, decorated with turquoise jewelry and traditional woven outfits, dance while carefully balancing water pots on their heads. The pots are indented on the bottom for this purpose and in the past, these same pots were used for carrying food and water.
The Zuni Pueblo Band, scheduled to play both festival days, is one of the few remaining American Indian community bands in the U.S. today. They proudly wear the traditional Pueblo style of dress, with a red woven sash belt around the waist, along with a handmade concho belt and exquisite Zuni jewelry. The men wear bowguards and a traditional white headscarf across their foreheads, and the women tie their hair in the back with a small red sash. All band members wear red leather moccasins. Membership in the band is open to all Zunis, regardless of age or experience. In recent years, the band has had members from eight to 80 years old and it is no surprise to see three or four generations of families participating in the band at any given time. Since their formation, the Zuni Pueblo Band has played marches by John Phillip Sousa, K. L. King, Roland Seitz, and other well-known composers for parades and concerts.
Zuni Artists and Demonstrators
The following award-winning artists will present their work at this year’s festival:
James Cheama—fetish carving, silverwork, and inlay jewelry
Colin Coonsis—inlay pendants, bracelets, and earrings
Phyllis Coonsis—multicolor cluster jewelry
Felino Eriacho—fetish and katsina carvings
Jessica Eriacho—weaving
Tony and Ola Eriacho—inlay jewelry
Ferdinand and Sylvia Hooee—channel inlay jewelry and fetish carvings
Rolanda Haloo—inlay jewelry
Carlos Laate—pottery and fetish carvings
Roxanne Seoutena—traditional Zuni jewelry
Octavious and Irma Seowtewa—silver and turquoise needlepoint jewelry
About the A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Heritage Center
Established by a small group of Zuni tribal members in 1992, the A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Heritage Center is dedicated to serving the Zuni community with programs and exhibits that reflect on their past, and are relevant to their present and future. This museum emphasizes A:shiwi ways of knowing, while also exploring modern and mainstream concepts of knowledge. The A:shiwi A:wan provides a venue and forum for local artists to study and reflect on the possibilities of art in their community, with collections of contemporary and prehistoric Zuni art.
About the Museum of Northern Arizona
MNA is one of the great regional museums of our world, surrounded by tremendous geological, biological, and cultural resources in one of Earth’s most spectacular landscapes. It has nine exhibit galleries, changing exhibits throughout the year, Ventures and custom tours, the Rio de Flag Nature Trail, and the Museum Shop and Bookstore.
Upcoming Festivals
The 19th Annual Zuni Festival of Arts and Culture is part of MNA’s 76-year-old Heritage Program. Also scheduled in 2009 are the following:
76th Annual Hopi Festival of Arts and Culture—Saturday, July 4 and Sunday, July 5
60th Annual Navajo Festival of Arts and Culture—Saturday, August 1 and Sunday, August 2
6th Annual Celebraciones de la Gente—Saturday, October 24 and Sunday, October 25
More information about the Zuni Festival and the Museum of Northern Arizona is available at musnaz.org or 928-774-5213. The Museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. It sits at the base of the San Francisco Peaks and is located three miles north of historic downtown Flagstaff on Highway 180.
When: 9:00 AM
Where: Museum of Northern Arizona, 3101 N. Fort Valley Road, Flagstaff
Phone: 928-774-5213
Contact: www.musnaz.org
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